New Report: Fracking Could Cause a New Global Water Crisis

New technology enabling the extraction of large quantities of oil and natural gas from shale and other rock formations could drive the world’s next great global water crisis unless it is banned, according to a new report released today by national consumer group Food & Water Watch. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, combined with horizontal drilling, is poised to become a global environmental and public health threat as the oil and gas industry seeks more access to oil and gas trapped in rock formations far beneath the ground.

“Fracking is a dangerous American export that should be viewed critically by countries just starting to engage in the practice,” says Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director of Food & Water Watch. “Modern drilling and fracking have caused widespread environmental and public health problems, as well as posed serious, long-term risks to vital water resources.”

According to the report, Fracking: The New Global Water Crisis, countries around the world are grappling with how to address the push to drill and frack. In Europe, while France and Bulgaria have banned fracking in the face of strong public opposition, Poland has welcomed the industry. In China and Argentina, shale gas extraction is being developed with government support. In South Africa, pending an environmental review, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell may be granted permission to extract shale gas.

The report also notes that while natural gas has been touted as a low-carbon fuel, recent scientific studies have shown that the growing dependence on shale gas is likely to accelerate global climate change in the coming decades.

http://www.northcentralpa.com/feeditem/2012-03-07_new-report-fracking-could-cause-new-global-water-crisis

Md. Senate committee hears fracking fee bill

ANNAPOLIS, Md. — Opponents of using new hydraulic fracturing drilling techniques in western Maryland joined state officials Tuesday in asking lawmaker to support a fee to fund a study of potential environmental impacts.

Industry officials, meanwhile, turned out in Annapolis to warn members of a Senate committee not to turn away what could be an economic boon for two western counties.

The $10-an-acre fee would apply to lands leased for hydraulic fracturing, a drilling method that extracts the gas by blasting through layers of shale rock with a combination of water and chemicals. The bill would use the fee to pay for a study commissioned by Gov. Martin O'Malley.

Sen. Brian Frosh, a bill sponsor, said the governor has asked a state panel to examine the impacts "but it can't fully do its work because it doesn't have the money."

Frosh told the Senate's Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee that the bill authorizes the return of any money that isn't used.

The bill, however, also says owners can be asked to pay more if the study costs more than the fee raises.

Drew Cobbs of the Maryland Petroleum Council told the panel he was concerned the bill could hurt the state's ability to compete with surrounding states. West Virginia and Pennsylvania are already seeing a boom in the new drilling technique, but also complaints about its impact on the environment, particularly ground water.

Farmers who turned out for the hearing took both sides of the issue.

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505245_162-57392381/md-senate-committee-hears-fracking-fee-bill/

MarkWest JV to build Utica natural gas gathering system

MarkWest Utica EMG LLC, a joint venture of MarkWest Energy Partners LP and Energy & Minerals Group, signed a letter of intent with Gulfport Energy Corp. to provide gathering, processing, fractionation, and marketing services in the liquids-rich southern corridor of the Utica shale.

MarkWest Utica will develop a natural gas gathering system with Gulfport and other producers, primarily in Harrison, Guernsey, and Belmont counties in Ohio. The companies expect the gathering system to come online later this year.

MarkWest Utica will process the gas at its 200-MMcfd Harrison County processing complex, expected to enter service mid-2013, and will provide NGL fractionation and marketing services at the Harrison County fractionator, where NGL purity products will be marketed by truck, rail, and pipeline.

MarkWest last month announced two new processing plants in Harrison and Monroe counties and the 100,000 b/d fractionation, storage, and marketing facility in Harrison County (OGJ Online, Feb. 1, 2012).

NiSource Gas Transmission & Storage’s Midstream Services last week announced plans to build a roughly 90-mile, large-diameter natural gas gathering system extending through Ohio’s Columbiana, Carroll, Jefferson, Harrison, Belmont, and Monroe counties (OGJ Online, Mar. 2, 2012).

http://www.ogj.com/articles/2012/03/markwest-jv-to-build-utica-natural-gas-gathering-system.html

Landowners dig in, sue over shale leases

Chesapeake Energy Corp. has nabbed a tidy sum from selling just a portion of the oil and gas leases it owns in Ohio's shale fields. But the leases also are causing legal pain for Chesapeake, which is the object of a lawsuit by angry landowners who maintain the energy company enriched itself by failing to compensate them properly for the rights they signed away to the natural resources under their property.

Thirty-three landowners in Columbiana County who have leases with Chesapeake are suing the company. In a single lawsuit, they claim they got less than 1% of what they should have received in up-front bonus payments when they signed their leases, and that the true value of their holdings were hidden from them. In addition, the suit alleges the landowners were not fully informed of the disruptions that would take place on their property, and so did not seek protection from them in their leases.

According to the suit, filed last Monday, Feb. 27, in Columbiana County Common Pleas Court, those landowners signed leases with an agent for Chesapeake, Denver-based Anschutz Energy Corp., between 2008 and 2010, before the value of Utica shale resources widely was known. 

Land agents “concealed and/or actively misrepresented and/or failed to disclose the much greater surface, subsurface, and operational disruption as well as dramatically greater profit potential and value of oil and gas drilling rights that Columbiana County landowners owned,” the suit states. 

The landowners are suing several employees of Anschutz, along with Oklahoma-based Chesapeake. 

In a separate lawsuit, filed Jan. 25 in U.S. District Court in Akron, Chesapeake is suing 95 other Ohio landowners for attempting to get out of their leases and sell them to another bidder. 

Chesapeake declined to comment on the lawsuit against the company, and an Anschutz spokesman did not return a telephone call to discuss the case. 

However, Chesapeake did say it risks its own money in finding and proving underground reserves. 

“The bonus payment should not be viewed as equal to the value of the commodity that exists within the acreage,” Chesapeake director of corporate development Keith Fuller in a Feb. 27 email to Crain's Cleveland Business. “Remember, the financial risk of drilling remains solely with the operator as the reserves are still unproven. The landowner, while assuming no financial risk, retrieves monetary gain.”

Chesapeake hasn't been shy about bragging about the deal it got on its Ohio leases, though — at least not to the investment community.

An 'exceptional' return

In speaking to analysts and investors about its 2011 results in a Feb. 22 conference call, Chesapeake CEO Aubrey McClendon said his company had paid about $2.2 billion for leases in Ohio's Utica Shale. It then sold a 20% interest in those same leases to outside investors in order to raise capital for drilling and production, and got more than five times what it paid for them initially, Mr. McClendon said. It sold a 20% interest in its Ohio leases, mostly to foreign investors, for $2.3 billion, he reported. 

http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20120305/SUB1/303059993

Clean-Energy Mandate for Utilities Seen Benefiting Natural Gas

The bill reshapes the energy debate by calling for sources that emit less carbon than coal, a definition that includes natural gas, instead of focusing on zero-emission renewable sources such as wind and solar, both critics and supporters say.

"The obvious goal is to expand it beyond renewables in order to get enough votes,” said Dan Simmons, director of regulatory and state affairs at the Institute for Energy Research in Washington, a group critical of the legislation. “By including natural gas, it’s a way to broaden support.”

Bingaman’s clean-energy mandate may benefit companies like Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) of Irving, Texas and Oklahoma City-based Chesapeake Energy Corp. (CHK), the two largest producers of natural gas in the U.S"

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-05/clean-energy-mandate-for-utilities-seen-benefiting-natural-gas.html

Chesapeake gets OK for 3 new fracking wells in northeast Ohio

Chesapeake gets OK for 3 new fracking wells in northeast Ohio

(NYSE:CHK) has gotten permits for three new wells to explore for natural gas in Ohio’s Utica shale field, the Youngstown Vindicatorreports.

The Oklahoma City-based company’s Chesapeake Exploration LLC affiliate said the Ohio Department of Natural Resources granted the wells in Columbiana County, the paper reported, where it plans to look for resources using fracking.

Columbiana County now has 14 wells approved for fracking, the paper said.

http://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/morning_call/2012/02/chesapeake-gets-ok-for-3-new-fracking.html

Will Natural Gas Become the 'Achilles' Heel' of Our Country?

After hearing Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar at the City Club of Cleveland on Feb. 14 speak about President Obama's vision for the new energy frontier, which is largely a full-steam ahead agenda for fossil fuel extraction, and then reading that more than 800,000 people signed a petition to their U.S. Senators to stop the Keystone XL pipeline and nearly2,000 people in Frankfort, Ky., called for an end to mountaintop removal coal mining that same day, it was clear that Obama's energy plan does not align with the sustainable energy future many Americans want.

Salazar said Obama's energy blueprint focuses on tapping into all of the energy resources of the U.S. and that the Department of the Interior will play a key role in mapping out a future that will bring about energy security for America.

He talked about renewable energy and the 41 solar energy manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and how this country is projected to be the number one solar energy market in the world by 2014. He also said that major strides have been made in wind energy, with more than 400 U.S. companies manufacturing components for the wind energy industry and one-third of all new electrical capacity in the U.S. coming from wind farms.

In 2009, there were no solar energy projects permitted on public lands. Today there are 29 commercial-scale solar projects and more than 5,600 megawatts of permitted renewable energy projects on public lands. Salazar said these projects are creating thousands of jobs and even making skeptics believe that we can actually capture the power of the sun to power our cities.

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